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Author: Marla Yoshida
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Access date: 2019-05-31 18:11:34.811560
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1 The Consonants of American English Marla Yoshida
How do we describe consonants?
Consonants are sounds in which the air stream meets some obstacles in the mouth on its
way up from the lungs, as we learned earlier. Most consonants are not as smooth
-sounding
as vowels; they pop, hiss, snap, or hum.
The table below
shows the phonemic symb
ols for
American English consonants. There are alternate symbols for a few of these sounds, but
overall, the consonant symbols are very consistent across different versions of the phonemic
alphabet, and they are basically the same for American English and
British English.
Consonants of American English
Example
Symbol
Example
Symbol
pot /p/
shop /!/ or /
“
/ book /b/
bei
ge /#/ or /
$
/ take
/t/
house
/h/
dog /d/
chip /%/ or /
&
/ cat /k/
jump
/’/ or /
(
/ good /)/ man /m/
fun /f/
now /n/
very
/v/ sing /*
/ thick
/+/ lamp
/l/
then /,
/ road
/r/
sun /s/
win /w/
zoo /z/
you /y/ or /j/
(why) (/hw/)
Most speakers of English donÕt use
/hw/ as a separate phoneme. They
use /w/ instead.
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