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UnderStorytelling’sSpell?OralHistory
inaNeoliberalAge
AlexanderFreund
Abstract:Storytelling—intheformofpublictalkaboutoneself—hasbecomea
newsocialphenomenonoverthepastquartercentury.ThecaseofStoryCorps
illuminateshowautobiographical(oftenconfessional)storytellinginpublic
comesoutofthesimultaneousdemocratizationandneoliberalizationofWestern
societysincethe1970s.Thestorytellingphenomenon,whichfrequentlyaligns
itselfwith(orappropriates)oralhistory,reinforcesneoliberalvaluesofcompeti-
tiveindividualismandthusdepoliticizespublicdiscourse.Oralhistorians,rather
thanembracingstorytelling,needtoinvestigateitasahistoricallysituatedsocial
phenomenonthatoftenundercutstheepistemological,methodological,ethical,
andpoliticalaimsoforalhistory.
Keywords:
Oralhistorytheory,storytelling,StoryCorps,neoliberalism,individu-
alism,therapyculture
TheStorytellingPhenomenon
EveryFridaymorning,millionsofAmericanstuneintoNationalPublicRadioon
theirwaytoworkandtheirheartsswellwhentheyheartheNPRhost
announce:“TimenowforStoryCorps.Acrossthecountry,peoplecome
toStoryCorpstorecordinterviewswithfriendsandlovedones.”Theybecome
misty-eyedormayevenhavetopullovertohaveagoodcryastheysavor
yetanotherAmerican’sstoryofhardshipandeventualtriumph.Onemorning,
ten-year-oldIdaCortezfromSanFranciscotellshermotherhowshecameto
lovereadingdespiteherdyslexia,anothermorning,threeblindbrotherstellofa
blindsaviorwhogavethemwhattheirmotherfailedtoprovide.Since2003,
StoryCorpsandNPRhaveproducedandbroadcastover500ofthese
IthankOHReditorKathrynL.NasstromforherearlyencouragementandinsightfulcommentsaswellasOHR
editorStephanieGilmoreandeditorElinorMazefortheirfineeditorialwork.
doi:10.1093/ohr/ohv002
TheOralHistoryReview2015,Vol0,No.0,pp.1–37
VCTheAuthor2015.PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPressonbehalfoftheOralHistoryAssociation.
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